In an era where the digital realm is the backbone of economies and critical infrastructure, cybersecurity has become paramount. The European Union (EU), recognizing the need for a robust defense against cyber threats, introduced the Network and Information Systems Directive (NIS Directive). This groundbreaking legislation, enacted in 2016, is designed to enhance the cybersecurity resilience of member states and strengthen the overall security posture of critical sectors within the EU.
1. Objective and Scope
The NIS Directive aims to establish a common level of cybersecurity preparedness across the EU member states. Its primary goal is to ensure the protection of essential services, including energy, transport, health, and finance, against cyber threats and incidents. By setting a framework for risk management and incident reporting, the directive seeks to create a unified defense against cyber threats that could potentially disrupt vital services.